Asthma
Asthma is a chronic condition in which the airways become inflamed and narrow easily in reaction to triggers, making breathing difficult in episodes.
Overview
Asthma symptoms come and go, often triggered by allergens, cold air, exercise or infections. With the right plan, most people can keep symptoms well controlled and avoid emergency visits. The key is identifying personal triggers and using medication correctly.
Common Symptoms
- Wheezing
- Coughing, often worse at night
- Chest tightness
- Shortness of breath that comes and goes
Causes & Risk Factors
- Allergens such as dust, pollen and pet dander
- Air pollution, cold air and exercise
- Respiratory infections and certain medications
- Family history of allergies or asthma raises risk
When to See a Doctor
- New or worsening wheeze or breathlessness
- Symptoms interfering with sleep or daily activity
- Needing a reliever inhaler more than a couple of times a week
- Seek emergency care for an attack that doesn't improve with usual medication or severe difficulty speaking or breathing
Treatment Approach
Management includes identifying and avoiding personal triggers, a written action plan, and medication—typically a daily controller inhaler plus a quick-relief inhaler for flare-ups.
How Aram Clinic Can Help
Dr. Ramakrishnan helps identify triggers, sets up a management plan, and monitors control over time.
Related tests:
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a controller and a reliever inhaler?
A controller inhaler is used daily to reduce airway inflammation and prevent attacks. A reliever inhaler is used only when symptoms occur to open the airways quickly.
Can asthma go away?
Some children 'outgrow' asthma, but for most adults it is a long-term condition. With good control, symptoms can be minimal or absent for long periods.
How do I know if my asthma is poorly controlled?
Needing a reliever inhaler more than twice a week, night-time symptoms, or activity limitation are signs that control needs adjustment.
Talk to Dr. Ramakrishnan G
Contact the clinic to discuss your symptoms or arrange a consultation. The clinic will get back to you and advise on the next steps.
The information on this page is for general health awareness and does not replace an in-person medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment plan. If you're experiencing symptoms, please contact Aram Clinic or another qualified healthcare provider. In a medical emergency, go to the nearest emergency department immediately.