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Diabetes

Diabetes is a condition where the body cannot properly use or produce enough insulin, causing blood glucose (sugar) to run persistently high.

Overview

Over time, high blood sugar can affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels. Type 2 diabetes, the most common form in adults, often develops gradually and may be found during routine screening. Early diagnosis and consistent management help prevent complications.

Common Symptoms

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Unexplained fatigue
  • Blurred vision
  • Slow-healing wounds
  • Unintended weight change

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Type 2 diabetes is linked to insulin resistance, excess weight and inactivity
  • Family history increases risk
  • High blood pressure and abnormal cholesterol often travel alongside it

When to See a Doctor

  • Any of the symptoms above, especially if persistent
  • Urgent care is needed for vomiting, abdominal pain, fruity-smelling breath or laboured breathing
When to seek urgent care: If you experience vomiting, abdominal pain, fruity-smelling breath or laboured breathing, seek urgent care immediately—these can be signs of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Treatment Approach

Management includes blood sugar monitoring, dietary and activity changes, and medications ranging from metformin to other oral agents or insulin depending on severity. Diabetes is a lifelong condition that is managed well with consistent care.

How Aram Clinic Can Help

On-site blood sugar and HbA1c testing lets Dr. Ramakrishnan check control at the same visit and adjust treatment without an outside lab delay.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body produces little or no insulin. Type 2 diabetes, more common in adults, occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not make enough. Most patients at Aram Clinic are managing Type 2 diabetes.

What is HbA1c?

HbA1c is a blood test that reflects your average blood sugar level over the past two to three months. It is one of the main tools used to diagnose and monitor diabetes.

Can diabetes be managed without medication?

Some people in early stages can control blood sugar through diet, activity and weight loss alone, but many need medication. The right plan depends on your individual readings and overall health.

Talk to Dr. Ramakrishnan G

Contact the clinic to discuss your symptoms or arrange a consultation. The clinic will get back to you and advise on the next steps.

The information on this page is for general health awareness and does not replace an in-person medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment plan. If you're experiencing symptoms, please contact Aram Clinic or another qualified healthcare provider. In a medical emergency, go to the nearest emergency department immediately.