Heart Problems
Heart problems is an umbrella term covering coronary artery disease and related conditions where the arteries supplying the heart muscle narrow, reducing blood flow.
Overview
Coronary artery disease usually develops when fatty deposits build up inside the heart arteries. This can cause chest discomfort, breathlessness or, in severe cases, a heart attack. Identifying risk factors early and controlling them is the cornerstone of management.
Common Symptoms
- Chest pressure or pain (angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Pain spreading to the arm, jaw or neck
- Women more often report fatigue, nausea or breathlessness without classic chest pain
Causes & Risk Factors
- High blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes
- Smoking, family history and sedentary lifestyle
- Age
When to See a Doctor
- Any new or worsening chest discomfort
- Breathlessness on exertion or palpitations
- Call emergency services immediately for severe or crushing chest pain lasting more than a few minutes
Treatment Approach
Management focuses on risk-factor control—blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol—along with lifestyle changes and medications such as antiplatelets, statins and beta-blockers. Referral for procedures is arranged when needed.
How Aram Clinic Can Help
Dr. Ramakrishnan's cardiac-disease specialisation plus on-site ECG allows first-line evaluation of chest symptoms and ongoing risk-factor management in one place.
Related tests:
Frequently asked questions
What does an ECG show?
An ECG records the heart's electrical activity. It can show irregular rhythms, signs of reduced blood flow and evidence of a current or past heart attack.
Is all chest pain related to the heart?
No. Chest pain can come from the lungs, stomach muscles, ribs or anxiety. However, heart-related chest pain must be ruled out first, especially if it is new, severe or associated with breathlessness.
How can I reduce my risk of heart disease?
Stopping smoking, controlling blood pressure and sugar, staying active, eating a balanced diet and managing cholesterol are the most effective ways to reduce risk.
Talk to Dr. Ramakrishnan G
Contact the clinic to discuss your symptoms or arrange a consultation. The clinic will get back to you and advise on the next steps.
The information on this page is for general health awareness and does not replace an in-person medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment plan. If you're experiencing symptoms, please contact Aram Clinic or another qualified healthcare provider. In a medical emergency, go to the nearest emergency department immediately.