Stomach Ulcer
A stomach ulcer is an open sore in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine (duodenum), most often caused by H. pylori bacterial infection or long-term use of pain-relief medicines (NSAIDs).
Overview
Stomach ulcers are common and usually heal well with the right treatment. Most are caused by H. pylori infection or regular NSAID use. Surgery is only needed if complications such as bleeding or perforation occur.
Common Symptoms
- Burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen
- Pain often worse on an empty stomach or at night
- Bloating, nausea or loss of appetite
Causes & Risk Factors
- H. pylori infection
- Regular NSAID use such as ibuprofen
- Smoking and excess alcohol can worsen risk
When to See a Doctor
- Persistent upper-abdominal pain warrants evaluation and testing for H. pylori
- Seek emergency care immediately for sharp sudden severe stomach pain, vomiting blood or material resembling coffee grounds, or black/tarry stools
Treatment Approach
H. pylori-related ulcers are treated with a combination of antibiotics plus acid-reducing medication. NSAID-related ulcers are managed by stopping the medicine where possible and using acid suppressants to let the lining heal. Surgery is reserved for complications.
How Aram Clinic Can Help
Dr. Samyuktha evaluates and manages ulcer complications requiring surgical input, working alongside medical management for straightforward cases.
Related tests:
Frequently asked questions
What is H. pylori?
H. pylori is a bacterium that infects the stomach lining. It is a common cause of ulcers and can be detected with a breath, blood or stool test.
Can stress cause stomach ulcers?
Stress alone does not cause ulcers. The main causes are H. pylori infection and NSAID use. However, stress can worsen symptoms.
How long does an ulcer take to heal?
Most ulcers heal within a few weeks of treatment. H. pylori infections require a specific course of antibiotics and acid suppressants.
Talk to Dr. D. Samyuktha
Contact the clinic to discuss your symptoms or arrange a consultation. The clinic will get back to you and advise on the next steps.
The information on this page is for general health awareness and does not replace an in-person medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment plan. If you're experiencing symptoms, please contact Aram Clinic or another qualified healthcare provider. In a medical emergency, go to the nearest emergency department immediately.