Kidney Problems
Kidney problems is an umbrella term for chronic kidney disease, where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood.
Overview
Chronic kidney disease often develops silently, with few symptoms until kidney function is significantly reduced. Because diabetes and high blood pressure are the leading causes, people with these conditions benefit from regular kidney function screening.
Common Symptoms
- Often none in early stages
- Later: fatigue, swelling in the legs or ankles
- Foamy urine
- Needing to urinate more at night
- Poor appetite or itchy skin
Causes & Risk Factors
- Diabetes and high blood pressure are the two leading causes
- Family history of kidney failure
- Recurrent kidney stones or infections
- Long-term use of certain medicines
When to See a Doctor
- Anyone with diabetes, hypertension or a family history of kidney disease should be screened periodically
- Seek prompt care for swelling, marked fatigue or a significant drop in urine output
Treatment Approach
Treatment focuses on tight control of blood pressure and blood sugar, dietary adjustment and medication. Regular blood and urine testing track progression. Damage generally cannot be reversed but can be slowed.
How Aram Clinic Can Help
Because kidney health is closely tied to diabetes and hypertension, Dr. Ramakrishnan monitors kidney function as part of routine chronic-disease care, using on-site blood tests.
Related tests:
Frequently asked questions
What does a kidney function test measure?
A kidney function test usually measures creatinine and related markers to estimate how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood.
Can kidney disease be reversed?
Damage from chronic kidney disease is usually not reversible, but progression can often be slowed with good control of blood pressure, blood sugar and appropriate medication.
How often should kidney function be checked?
People with diabetes, hypertension or a family history of kidney disease should have periodic screening. The exact frequency depends on individual risk and previous results.
Talk to Dr. Ramakrishnan G
Contact the clinic to discuss your symptoms or arrange a consultation. The clinic will get back to you and advise on the next steps.
The information on this page is for general health awareness and does not replace an in-person medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment plan. If you're experiencing symptoms, please contact Aram Clinic or another qualified healthcare provider. In a medical emergency, go to the nearest emergency department immediately.