Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid disorders are conditions where the thyroid gland makes too little (hypothyroidism) or too much (hyperthyroidism) hormone, throwing off the body's metabolism.
Overview
The thyroid gland influences energy, weight, heart rate, temperature and mood. Both underactive and overactive thyroid can cause significant symptoms, but they are usually easy to diagnose with a simple blood test and treat effectively.
Common Symptoms
- Hypothyroidism: fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, dry skin
- Hyperthyroidism: unintended weight loss, rapid heartbeat, nervousness, heat intolerance, tremor
Causes & Risk Factors
- Autoimmune conditions are the most common cause of both types
- Iodine imbalance
- Thyroid nodules
- Certain medications or prior thyroid surgery/radiation
When to See a Doctor
- Persistent unexplained fatigue or weight change
- Neck swelling
- Heart-rate changes
Treatment Approach
Hypothyroidism is treated with daily hormone-replacement medication. Hyperthyroidism may be managed with medication, and occasionally other treatments depending on severity and cause.
How Aram Clinic Can Help
A thyroid profile blood test is available on site, so Dr. Ramakrishnan can confirm and start managing thyroid issues in one visit.
Related tests:
Frequently asked questions
What does a thyroid profile test measure?
A thyroid profile typically measures TSH, T3 and T4. These hormones show whether the thyroid is underactive, overactive or working normally.
Can thyroid disorders be cured?
Hypothyroidism usually requires lifelong medication. Hyperthyroidism may be cured with medication, radioactive iodine or surgery depending on the cause.
Do thyroid problems cause weight gain?
An underactive thyroid can cause weight gain, while an overactive thyroid can cause weight loss. However, thyroid problems are not the only cause of weight changes, so testing is important.
Talk to Dr. Ramakrishnan G
Contact the clinic to discuss your symptoms or arrange a consultation. The clinic will get back to you and advise on the next steps.
The information on this page is for general health awareness and does not replace an in-person medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment plan. If you're experiencing symptoms, please contact Aram Clinic or another qualified healthcare provider. In a medical emergency, go to the nearest emergency department immediately.